The cervical cap is a much less common barrier type of contraceptive than its larger counterpart, the diaphragm. It is smaller than the dome, measuring on average at around two to three centimeters in diameter and shaped much like a small egg cup, with the device designed to fit over the cervix. It works by blocking the sperms route to the cervix thus preventing further entry to the uterus.
How do I use Cervical Cap?
The initial fitting of the Cap is traditionally conducted by a doctor, ensure it is fitted correctly and the most suitable type is used. During this, they should outline the method for installation to the patient for future reference. The process begins by filling a third of the cap with spermicide. The device should then be squeezed to fit within the vagina. The patient should feel around inside until they find their cervix. Once found, the cap should be carefully placed over it for a snug fit. The shape of the cap helps to create a suction effect meaning that the device becomes difficult to displace. Once fitted, some additional spermicide should be applied to the vagina. As with the diaphragm, the cap can be removed by simply hooking it out of the vagina with fingers. The cap must stay in place for a further eight hours after use. If you choose to have sex again within six hours of the initial fitting and use, more spermicide must be applied to the vagina.
Can I use Cervical Cap?
The cervical cap is recommended for women that have vaginas of an irregular shape. In order to determine this and the specific type of cap required a doctor will need to conduct a thorough assessment of the size and shape of the vagina. Because of the material which the cap is made out of, you should consult your doctor over the use of any lubricants, creams or gels before using them in conjunction with this contraceptive. Any significant changes in weight, pregnancy, miscarriage or abortion can alter the shape of the vagina and therefore will require a reassessment of the vaginal space.
The Positives of Cervical Cap
The cervical cap offers a 92 to 96% level of effectiveness and also offers some protection against certain sexually transmitted diseases. In addition to this, it can provide some protection against forms of cervical cancer. Because the method uses no hormones, there is no increased risk of cancer or any disruption to the menstrual cycle. It also offers a low cost and relatively long term solution to contraception, with each cap needing replacement every three years or so. Furthermore, with practice, the cap is easily fitted and removed for sexual activity and can be fitted up to three hours before sex, thus removing any risk to the disruption of the sexual experience.
The Negatives of Cervical Cap
The cap offers no protection against the majority of sexually transmitted infections like HIV and AIDs. Additionally, the spermicides used in certain varieties of the contraceptive, can cause irritation or allergic reaction and even perish when in contact with specific lubricants or medicated gels and creams. For many, the cap is an unsuitable form of contraception for a spontaneous sexual experience, as unless fitted far in advance of any encounter, the process can be time consuming and also awkward for those women less comfortable or experienced in using cervical caps. While a long term solution, the cap also requires users to regularly purchase spermicides for use in conjunction with this form of contraceptive. There remains also a risk of toxic shock syndrome, whereby the cap can often be rejected by the user.